Description
Benzyl chloride, with the formula C7H7Cl, is a chemical substance widely used in the pharmaceutical and dye industries. Manufacturers also use it for perfumes and plasticizers. In this article, we will explain the properties of this chemical substance and its uses.
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Physical and chemical properties
Benzyl chloride looks like a colorless liquid known as a toxic compound. Some of the most essential properties of this chemical are listed below:
| Chemical formula | C7H7Cl |
| Molecular weight | 126.58g/mol |
| CAS number | 100-44-7 |
| Boiling point | 174 °C |
| Melting point | -39.4 °C |
| Flash point | 153 °F |
| Density | 1.10 |
| odor | Unpleasant and irritating |
- This chemical is soluble in water, ethanol, and chloroform.
Synthesize
The reaction of benzene formaldehyde, and zinc chloride can synthesize benzyl chloride.
Benzyl chloride uses
Some uses of benzyl chloride are as follows:
- Manufacturing dyes
- Pharmaceutical
- Perfume
- Flavor products
- Photographic developer
- Plasticizers
- Lubricant
- Manufacturing other chemical substances
- Manufacturing artificial resins
MSDS
You should keep this chemical in a dry place and away from incompatible chemicals like strong oxidizing agents. If you want to work on this chemical, pay attention to wearing appropriate clothing and glasses. You should also wear gloves to prevent contact with the skin. If it comes into contact with your eyes and skin, it can cause damage and burn. While working with this chemical, please pay attention to working on it in good ventilation because when you mix it with water, it can release toxic fumes, hurting your breathing system.
The bottom line
Benzyl chloride is a colorless liquid widely used as an intermediate in many industries, such as dye and pharmaceuticals. It can also be used to make perfumes. However, while working with this substance, try mixing it with water in a well-ventilated place. You should also wear appropriate clothes and gloves.
Frequently asked questions
What is benzyl chloride used for?
It is widely used in the pharmaceutical and dye industries, as a chemical intermediate in laboratories, and in the synthesized of perfumes and plasticizers.
Is benzyl chloride and chlorobenzene the same?
No, these two chemicals are different; however, they are both aromatic compounds with a benzene ring.
What is the IUPAC name for benzyl chloride?
Chloromethyl benzene is the IUPAC name of this substance. The chemical formula of this substance is C7H7Cl.
Is benzyl chloride soluble in water?
Yes, this chemical can slightly mix with water; however, you should pay attention to the fact that it can release toxic fumes.
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